United States presidential election results for Montana. WASHINGTON, D.C. November 7, 1889 Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and Japan. There are approximately 3,300,000 acres (13,000km2) of wilderness in 12 separate wilderness areas that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System established by the Wilderness Act of 1964. For Sale. Historic tribes encountered by Europeans and settlers from the United States included the Crow in the south-central area, the Cheyenne in the southeast, the Blackfeet, Assiniboine, and Gros Ventres in the central and north-central area, and the Kootenai and Salish in the west. On the eastern (leeward) side of a mountain range, the valleys are much drier; Lonepine averages 11.45 inches (291mm), and Deer Lodge 11.00 inches (279mm) of precipitation. The Office of the Commissioner of Higher Education acts in an executive capacity on behalf of the regents and oversees the state-run Montana University System. It is the fourth-largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California,[75] and the largest landlocked state. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. [172][174] Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT The U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service administers 16,800,000 acres (68,000km2) of forest land in ten National Forests. The resort tax is a sales tax that applies to hotels, motels and other lodging and camping facilities; restaurants, fast-food stores, and other food service establishments; taverns, bars, night clubs, lounges, or other public establishments that serve alcohol; as well as destination ski resorts or other destination recreational facilities.[235]. Between many mountain ranges are several rich river valleys. New - 6 hours ago. The taxable value is then multiplied by the mill levy established by various taxing jurisdictionscity and county government, school districts, and others. The transcontinental NPR was completed on September 8, 1883, at Gold Creek. The area west of the divide has a modified northern Pacific Coast climate, with milder winters, cooler summers, less wind, and a longer growing season. During the war, about 30 Japanese Fu-Go balloon bombs were documented to have landed in Montana, though no casualties nor major forest fires were attributed to them. The Kerguelen Islands are antipodal to the MontanaSaskatchewanAlberta border. Six of Montana's smaller four-year schools are members of the Frontier Conference. Montana's Senate district is the fourth largest by area, behind Alaska, Texas, and California. Most of the eastern part of the state is prairie. The southern third of the Bitterroot range blends into the Continental Divide. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities, with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. [198] Other counties with large Native American populations include Blaine, Cascade, Hill, Missoula, and Yellowstone Counties. [72] Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced on September 3, 2015, that Virginia Class attack submarine SSN-794 will become the second commissioned warship to bear the name. The Montana Senate is, as of 2021, controlled by Republicans 31 to 19, and the House of Representatives is currently 67 to 33. Eastern Montana . Montana District Courts are the courts of general jurisdiction in Montana. Montana Shakespeare in the Parks has been performing free, live theatrical productions of Shakespeare and other classics throughout Montana and the Northwest region since 1973. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. However, farmers faced a number of problems. [7] The economy is primarily based on agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain farming. Alaska and Hawaii have both had nuclear submarines named after them. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three eastwest transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. Native survivors who had signed treaties were generally required to move onto reservations. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Subsequent to and particularly in the decades following the Lewis and Clark Expedition, European, Canadian and American traders operated a fur trade, trading with indigenous peoples, in both eastern and western portions of what would become Montana. [236] Approximately 12.2 million non-residents visited Montana in 2018, and the population was estimated to be 1.06 million. The Montana Legislature is bicameral and consists of the 50-member Montana Senate and the 100-member Montana House of Representatives. The constitution requires the establishment of a Montana Supreme Court and Montana District Courts, and permits the legislature to establish Justice Courts, City Courts, Municipal Courts, and other inferior courts such as the legislature sees fit to establish. Read on for our top 15 places to visit in Montana in 2022. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. You can make a real difference in the lives of students. Routes 87, 89, 93 and 191. [322], Montana has voted for the Republican nominee in all but two presidential elections since 1952. The court hears cases arising under the Montana Workers' Compensation Act and is the court of original jurisdiction for reviews of orders and regulations issued by the Montana Department of Labor and Industry. [27] In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of bison herds to deprive Native people of their source of food. New - 6 hours ago. The executive branch is headed by an elected governor. Montana has only one representative in the U.S. House, having lost its second district in the 1990 census reapportionment. [242] Madison County was the first to take advantage of the newly authorized taxes and it formed the first public school in Virginia City in 1886. The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. 1 bed. [130] Nearly one-third of the Missouri River in Montana lies behind 10 dams: Toston, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Black Eagle, Rainbow, Cochrane, Ryan, Morony, and Fort Peck. The incorporated places are made up of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. The Montana Worker's Compensation Court was established by the Montana Workers' Compensation Act in 1975. [61] In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the state also had an influx of Amish, who moved to Montana from increasingly urbanized areas of Ohio and Pennsylvania. At least 1,500 Montanans died in the war. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres were usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. Through the mid-20th century, the state had a tradition of "sending the liberals to Washington and the conservatives to Helena". [184] During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which had a 32% increase in its population from 2000 to 2010. [90][125] The Pend Oreille River forms the outflow of Lake Pend Oreille. The largest mining operations were at Butte, with important silver deposits and expansive copper deposits. Most of the larger cities get 30 to 50 inches or 0.76 to 1.27 meters of snow each year. Trapping of assorted fur-bearing animals is allowed in certain seasons and many opportunities exist for migratory waterfowl and upland bird hunting. The latest resources and information from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services can be found below. Senators serve four-year terms, while Representatives serve two-year terms. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. 624 sqft. [53] Also, most settlers were from wetter regions, unprepared for the dry climate, lack of trees, and scarce water resources. There are 18 departments and offices which make up the executive branch: Administration; Agriculture; Auditor (securities and insurance); Commerce; Corrections; Environmental Quality; Fish, Wildlife & Parks; Justice; Labor and Industry; Livestock; Military Affairs; Natural Resources and Conservation; Public Health and Human Services; Revenue; State; and Transportation. The state is situated in the Northern Rockies and Plains region in the northwestern United States. [114] The glaciated plains are generally covered in clay, gravel, sand, and silt left by the proglacial Lake Great Falls or by moraines or gravel-covered former lake basins left by the Wisconsin glaciation 85,000 to 11,000 years ago. [56] As a result, farm sizes increased while the number of farms decreased. The Montana Judicial Nomination Commission develops short lists of nominees for all five Water Judges, who are then appointed by the Chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court (subject to confirmation by the Montana Senate). There is a spring hunting season for black bear and limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park has been allowed. Montana is one of only two contiguous states (along with Colorado) that are antipodal to land. Intercity bus service in Montana is provided by Jefferson Lines and Express Arrow. Job openings are down from 2,919 in 2022 to 2,700 in 2023, but there are still more openings than in 2021. GENERAL LAWS AND DEFINITIONS CHAPTER 1. Montana is the only state in the union without a modern naval ship named in its honor. Jay Cooke, the NPR president, launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872, and 1873, which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull. The Montana University System consists of: The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. [55], By 1910, homesteaders filed claims on over five million acres, and by 1923, over 93million acres were farmed. [59] Overall, anti-German and antilabor sentiment increased and created a movement that led to the passage of the Montana Sedition Act the following February. This article in a Butte newspaper celebrates "the blessings of true citizenship". [111] Foothill regions are often covered in weathered stone or broken slate, or consist of uncovered bare rock (usually igneous, quartzite, sandstone, or shale). Weather and agricultural conditions are much harsher and drier west of the 100th meridian. [44] Some farmers came with the arrival of the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railroads throughout the 1880s and 1890s, though in relatively small numbers. U.S. Pressure over land ownership and control increased due to discoveries of gold in various parts of Montana and surrounding states. During World War II, the planned battleship USS Montana was named in honor of the state but it was never completed. Population (2020) 1,084,225. Eastern Montana . The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. Pioneering feminist author, film-maker, and media personality Mary MacLane attained international fame in 1902 with her memoir of three months in her life in Butte, The Story of Mary MacLane. [43], The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. Sarah Raymond was paid $125 per month, and Mrs. Farley was paid $75 per month. One of the first teachers at the school was Sarah Raymond. [167], The coldest temperature on record for Montana is also the coldest temperature for the contiguous United States. Highway 212, the primary paved route between the two, passes through the northeast corner of Wyoming between Montana and South Dakota. [281] There are 24 areas where snowmobile trails are maintained, most also offering ungroomed trails. Note: Births in table do not add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the settler would own the land. [323] The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Contents 1 Indigenous peoples 2 Louisiana Purchase 3 Lewis and Clark Expedition 4 First settlements 5 Military history 5.1 Fort Benton 5.2 Fort Ellis 5.3 Fort Shaw 6 Montana Territory 7 Indian Wars 7.1 Battle of the Little Big Horn 7.2 Northern Cheyenne exodus Montana is the sixth coldest state in the nation and the eastern section of big sky country sees the chilliest winter temps. Montana's fastest-growing sector is tourism, with 12.6 million tourists (as of 2019) visiting the state each year. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. [21] The Montana Historical Society, founded on February 2, 1865, in Virginia City, is the oldest such institution west of the Mississippi (excluding Louisiana). Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all The 38th Annual Montana Aviation Conference will be held at the Billings Hotel and Convention Center located at 1223 Mullowney Lane, Billngs, Montana 59101. 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