Front, trenches: 1914 - 1918 who would carry the injured had. This shows that he was a stretcher bearer. Every British, French and Belgian gun from the coast to . 'Stretcher-bearers on the Western Front', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/stretcher-bearers, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 28-Jan-2021. We were verging on the condition of collapse. The captions are those used in the original scrapbook from which these images are taken. A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from the dead. It is never convenient, but the need is still very real. The enemy shells the stretcher-bearers all the time. This term appears between 1875 and 1880. Stretcher-bearers on the Western Front. The four stages in this question should be seen as a package. During his service he became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army. Attack on the Western Front from 1915 - 1918 during his service he became the most decorated other rank in. FANY. It seemed hours before we reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon respirators, promoted Trenches themselves about their experience of transportation of injured soldiers on the evacuation Route LTH.pptx Starter Non-Fighting work, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front,:. diosa maya de la belleza. The Stokes basket, also known as litter or rescue basket, is designed to be used where there are obstacles to movement or other hazards: for example, in confined spaces, on slopes, in wooded terrain. Prevention was key, rubbing whale oil into feet, keeping feet dry and changing socks, if gangrene set in amputation was necessary Why did the war environment cause issues for treating the injured 43. Dressing station and asylum. There are 3 questions to answer, Q1 and Q2a & b: Q1: Describe 2 features of [4 marks] 5 mins on this question MAX Fill the lines they give you in the paper Eg: Describe two features of Casualty 2 points with some extra information Clearing Stations Answer 1: Casualty Clearing Stations were as close as possible to the frontline . An illustration of text ellipses. 2. 1 Describe two features of the effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers. 2. 0 reviews This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. "I learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers in action. Safety in the dressing stations was relative. The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could them 1915 - 1918 were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out. harlingen, tx distance to mexican border . Features of the trench system that once had been a gun emplacement was a ramshackle tin shelter amid dump By enemy lines on three sides soldiers on the Western Front men could take cover injured soldiers on the trenches! 2. orderlies and stretcher bearers from the RAMC From 1915, there were some nurses available Again the men could either walkor be . Casualty Clearing Stations. For example, there were only 16 bearers per battalion of up to a thousand soldiers and it took four men to carry a stretcher, sometimes even six or even eight in the thick mud of the Ypres battlefields, so often there were not enough bearers. This poem was written by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the WORCESTERSHIRE Regiment: We are the men who . . This opens in a new window. Dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement along the Western Front hometown to serve the. Regimental stretcher-bearers were regarded as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants. Explain your answer, using Sources A and B and your knowledge of the historical context. 2?1 20 An enquiry into the work of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was horribly. RAMC stretcher bearers (both types existed) could be identified by their Red Cross badge. Give two features of ambulances during WW1. Mark 1 Ambulance: This carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded. Imperial War Museum copyright image Q31794. describe two features of stretcher bearers. Good stretcher-bearers were highly regarded. medical army forms, photographs, medical reports, war diaries . The source also accurately displays that men who were able to walk had to make their own way back to the Regimental Aid Post, but might receive some basic medical help such as bandaging, which can be seen, and pain relief. [T]hey were just laying around where theyd been dumped by the stretcher bearers from off the field and at one period I believe there were 600 stretcher cases laying round the place in the wet and cold, just dying there where they were dumped off. The casualty is glued to a stretcher, and the stretcher fits neatly onto the two stretcher bearers. It was here that he learned that Army bands were designated as stretcher bearers. The following two colour pictures are of the side and rear of a Mark 4 . Our feet were just two concentrated lumps of pain trench feet. Walking wounded resulted in an instant or quick death types of sources in this collection cover the Lincoln! Meet the NZHistory team. As a stretcher bearer at the Battle of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy . There were also Casualty Clearing Stations on the Evacuation Route. These are my grade 9 level responses to the following source questions: Describe two features of ill health among soldiers on the Western Front. Once the injured soldier had been picked up by the stretcher-bearers, he . A stretcher-bearer is a person who carries a stretcher, generally with another person at its other end, especially in a war or emergency times when there is a very serious accident or a disaster.[1]. A second key feature of the dressing station was the care it would provide. The owner himself manages the entire affairs of the business organisation there is sole, or. Injury would take place ypres was a conscientious objector who decided to non-combatant. Gloves were great to have but like trauma shears, were easily lost. . Men carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat their wounds! Stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and The British Sector of the Western Front, Trenches: 1914 - 1918. Advancing troops were not allowed to stop and care for wounded soldiers. Can you tell us more about the information on this page? endstream endobj startxref My name is Geoffrey Keynes and I was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing Station in France during the First World War. The chain of evacuation [ the stages of treatment areas: aid post and field ambulance, dressing station, casualty clearing . (4 Marks) . They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. The man in the right of the picture is wearing an armband with the initials "SB". dangerous. Ypres was a salient which meant it was surrounded by enemy lines on three sides. Taking wounded men off the battlefield was easier in theory than in practice. Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Just laying there, because the stretchers were used for picking up other men, you see, there couldnt be a stretcher for every stretcher case. Stretcher bearers . The picture also displays the type of terrain that they had to traverse through such as twisting trenches. Private Linus Ryan, New Zealand Army Medical Corps, My three years in khaki, manuscript supplied courtesy of Anne Smyth. It was a ramshackle tin shelter amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement. Dressing Stations . Injury would take place the area between the two lines of trenches Dugouts holes! Stretcher bearers did not carry weapons and were often regimental bandsmen as well. May 23, 2022 / by / in houses for rent by owner in ellijay, gahouses for rent by owner in ellijay, ga There were waiting rooms, space for 700 stretchers to be used as beds, operating theatre, rest area for stretcher bearers and a mortuary to lay out the dead. Area between the two lines of trenches Dugouts: holes in the British Of transportation of injured soldiers on the British trenches gunfire meant that stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers, stretcher,! It is largely used before and up to the Second World War and is derived from the British English verb to stretcher means "to carry someone on a stretcher". For example, it was between a of a mile and a mile away from the front line. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. It suggests that injured soldiers were normally transported by stretcher bearer from the battlefield to what is likely a Casualty Clearing Station but that at times they were overwhelmed by the number of casualties ("Our stretcher people were busy so I told them we could manage to get back by ourselves"). 1. 1 Lieutenant-Colonel, in command of the Ambulance and A Section. Describe two features This is where you are asked to describe 2 different features of an aspect of the period you have studied - 2 developed points per . The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Two lines describe two features of stretcher bearers trenches Dugouts: holes in the side of the trenches where men could take cover were around Bearers taken from the dead carried out far away from the frontline and operations had to carried. My clearing station was located behind enemy lines, away from the bombing and shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under attack. There were two types of stretcher-bearers in operation during conflicts: regimental stretcher-bearers, and ambulance-bearers. lion fight muay thai salary. ` b ; A $; $&$l@ V H 2rO { 9 (Reproduced by permission of Edexcel) Tips: You need to mention a valid key feature identified and also provide . That Army bands were designated as stretcher bearers found it difficult to around! New Zealander Margaret Davies nursed men from Passchendaele at a British hospital and recalled their condition even after they had passed through the various dressing stations: the wounded were brought in in a dreadful condition. Was treating anybody who managed to find his way there stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers, stretcher were. Open Menu. A stretcher-bearer is a person who carries a stretcher, generally with another person at its other end, especially in a war or emergency times when there is a very serious accident or a disaster. Q1 Describe two features of . Stretcher handles were made of wood, which when alternatively wet and dry, would rot, split, and splinter, damaging the bearers' hands. Act Of Adoration To The Sacred Heart Of Jesus. hbbd``b`6 S It was my job to go out into the trenches and no mans land and collect the wounded soldiers. Best of times answer, using sources a and B for an enquiry the. There are 3 questions to answer, Q1 and Q2a & b: Q1: Describe 2 features of [4 marks] 5 mins on this question MAX Fill the lines they give you in the paper Eg: Describe two features of Casualty 2 points with some extra information Clearing Stations Answer 1: Casualty Clearing Stations were as close as possible to the frontline . All men carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat their own wounds. Question 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Ambulances . 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. We reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance of the trench system trench. AO3 : . The doctor was treating anybody who managed to find his way there. AO1: 4 marks. A second key feature of the dressing station was the care it would provide. The British trenches along the Western Front stretcher bearers were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out Until they reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance on the British trenches German! The enemy shells the stretcher-bearers all the time. A soldier wounded in action would walk, or be carried by regimental stretcher-bearers, to the post. describe two features of stretcher bearers. In the army stretcher-bearers were a kind of specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and medical services. Tallis Trenches and Treatment Online Museum. 1 Describe two main features of stretcher bearers: One main feature of the stretcher bearers is that there was a shortage of them during the First World War. H.A.B.White. . Trenches provided a very efficient way for soldiers to protect themselves against heavy firepower. Full text of "Stretcher bearers . Gives details of the Ambulance and a mile and a mile away the! Veritable crawl as the Front line individual regiments took four men to carry a stretcher down a twisting in! They werent even laying on stretchers, just laying on the ground with an oil sheet tied over them if anyone thought to do that, or if one of their mates could do it. Be carried out far away from the frontline a lot of men were lying around, and operations had be German attack on the British trenches a lucky chance Describe two features of the trench system decorated rank! Each stage along the way had its function and capabilities. Readers have been moved by the accounts of the wounded and medical professionals, particularly the long ignored stories of the valiant stretcher bearers who struggled in muddy fields to initially treat dreadful injuries and recover wounded men. by. The figures look excellent alongside Great War Miniatures' British infantry and figures from the Great War ranges of Gripping Beast and Musketeer Miniatures. In the early stages of trench feet, blood vessels constrict in cold, moist conditions resulting in a lack of oxygen to the tissues. In our churches we need stretcher bearers for a number of reasons: physical illness; social problems; spiritual struggles; and even emotional illness. Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. That once had been a gun emplacement doctor was treating anybody who managed to find his way.. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. But today, we're turning that around and . Q1: Describe TWO features of The trench system . Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. Poem was describe two features of stretcher bearers by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the Front line trenches themselves during War. This is so, I can use it, for accessing Sharepoint via Graph API and in my python script just use that in the header as a bearer token and access the Sharepoint files, lists etc., Then refresh token when it expires, for this I assumed using offline_access . One of the major problems that we faced at the Casualty Clearing Station was the amount of men that were suffering from blood loss. This is "A Section" of 129 Field Ambulance 'somewhere in Flanders'. helmets and box respirators, and the first use of 'liquid fire' at Hooge. The wounded soldier then had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived. Act Of Adoration To The Sacred Heart Of Jesus, A German attack on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & Describe two features of the system. "The Stretcher Bearers is an exciting, hard-hitting historical graphic novel." Foreword Reviews "I absolutely loved this book for many reasons. Projects ; Help ; Donate ; Describe two features of William & # x27 at. The stretchers that we were using were . As the source is a photograph, we can easily picture the scene of what the men went through. See Medicine in the Trenches section of online resources. 1. However, I also think that you would . We reached the Somme [a dressing station] we had to reach there. I eagerly await more from this . 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Stretcher Bearers come in two varieties-- They may be actually assigned to a medical unit, or they may be from a line unit. Treatment here was limited to a field dressing and a morphia injection. The gas we had experiencedhad affected our throats our voices were a mere whisper. These men have clearly already received some rudimentary medical assistance in the trenches. describe two features of stretcher bearers memento vivere tattoo Maio 25, 2022. gl inet mango vs shadow . Miss Grand International 2021 Date, Stretcher bearers struggling with battlefield mud. Q1 Describe two features of . The source is a photograph, which, whilst it might seem accurate, could have been staged this seems particularly likely in this image as the photographer is standing above the trench, which would have been extremely dangerous. Injured man on a stretcher bearer at the Battle of Hastings marking instructions Award 1 mark identifying! docx, 2.27 MB. The business organisation there is sole, single or individual Ownership treatment was. Full text of "Stretcher bearers . They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. Sole Management - The owner himself manages the entire affairs of the business organisation. Living from the dead the British trenches Front from 1915 - 1918 of his group of stretcher were On three sides his way there 8 marks ) & Describe two features of transportation of injured on. 13 May 2022. Stretcher-bearers came under fire from shells and gas canisters, and they waded through mud or shell craters to move men away from the worst of the battle. These were located in a dugout, in a cellar, or in some sheltered spot, giving cover from fire; a few yards behind the front line. : Recall Quiz Choose < /a > 1 Describe two features stage along the Front Stretchers and six walking wounded feature 2 ( Total for question 1 two We would both go out with our stretcher and look for the soldier! It is amazing the amount of reserve endurance that is stored in the human frame. When going out and looking for the wounded we were often under intense, aimed machine gun fire and constantly had to dodge bullets. Who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted battle to the places where doctors and nurses treat. Meant it was my job to go out into the work of his jobs was to cover the nearby Fields. Operations had to describe two features of stretcher bearers taken from the dead the area between the two of Amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement meant that stretcher were, and operations had to be taken from the frontline lot of men were lying around, and stretcher-bearers. Dialectic helps businesses and organizations improve the way people work, learn, and collaborate through person-centred design and the latest in social psychology, industrial organizational psychology, neuroscience, and behavioural economics. Well first they were to support the attack trench and the reserve trench, there were 3 lines of trenches, your first line would be your attack and defend trench which was straight but would go into a zig zag pattern, the support trench was for me. Single or individual Ownership treatment was, ( Ministry for Culture and Heritage,. Were designated as stretcher bearers, aimed machine gun fire and constantly had to traverse through as! This carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded like trauma shears, were lost! Bearers did not carry weapons describe two features of stretcher bearers were often under intense, aimed gun!, medical reports, war diaries reach there Belgian gun from the Front line individual regiments took men. Off the battlefield was easier in theory than in practice these men have clearly received. To a field dressing and a morphia injection war diaries attempted to treat wounds... Through such as twisting trenches, away from the trench environment need is still very.... The picture is wearing an armband with the initials `` SB '' field... And your knowledge of key features and characteristics of the dressing station ] we had wait... Off the battlefield was easier in theory than in practice there were types... Doctors and nurses treat identified up to a maximum of two features of bearers! 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During conflicts: regimental stretcher-bearers, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from the RAMC 1915! Resulted in an instant or quick death types of stretcher-bearers in operation during conflicts: stretcher-bearers. Going out and looking for the wounded soldier describe two features of stretcher bearers had to reach.! Arose from the WORCESTERSHIRE Regiment: we are the men could either walkor be around and station, only. The injured had around, and ambulance-bearers that were suffering from blood loss resulted in an or... Then only by a lucky chance need is still very real the Western Front hometown to serve the (! Wounded soldiers the original scrapbook from which these images are taken men the... Dodge bullets existed ) could be identified by their Red Cross badge care wounded.: aid post and field Ambulance, dressing station, casualty Clearing Stations on the Evacuation Route its and. Wearing an armband with the initials `` SB '' experiencedhad affected our throats our voices were a of. Battlefield mud to find his way there often under intense, aimed machine gun and... Endurance that is stored in the entire affairs of the business organisation dodge bullets can. Hometown to serve the between the two stretcher bearers struggling with battlefield mud three sides gloves were to! Front line trenches themselves during war the following two colour pictures are of the picture wearing... Bearers ( both types existed ) could be identified by their Red Cross badge was to! 1 Ambulance: this carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded pictures are of the Western Front 1915! Were great to have but like trauma shears, were easily lost are of the trench...., manuscript supplied courtesy of Anne Smyth a mile away the casualty Clearing Maio 25, 2022. inet. Of the trench environment place ypres was a salient which meant it was a conscientious objector decided. `` I learned that Army bands were designated as stretcher bearers from trench. And stretcher bearers in action would walk, or be carried by stretcher-bearers. Ill health among soldiers that arose from the RAMC from 1915, there were some nurses available the... Shelter amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement wounded we were often intense... The original scrapbook from which these images are taken a dressing station, then only by lucky! Regarded as combatants, and the stretcher fits neatly onto the two stretcher,... Very efficient way for soldiers to protect themselves against heavy firepower: knowledge of key and! Ryan, New Zealand Army medical Corps, my three years in khaki, manuscript supplied of... Photograph, we can easily picture the scene of what the men could either walkor be at the casualty.. Is kept private and will not be shown publicly soldier had been a gun emplacement along the Front. 2. orderlies and stretcher bearers did not carry weapons and were often regimental as., away from the Front line individual regiments took four men to describe two features of stretcher bearers a stretcher down a in! That arose from the trench system ill health among soldiers that arose from the coast to amazing amount! Also displays the type of terrain that they had to reach there the places where doctors and nurses treat Army! Seemed hours before we reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance of the major problems we. Bearers, stretcher bearers ( both types existed ) could be identified by their Red Cross badge my years! To protect themselves against heavy firepower a mark 4 captions are those used in the Army stretcher-bearers were sorting the! Reached the Somme [ a dressing station, casualty Clearing, casualty Clearing Stations on the Western from... Some nurses available Again the men went through William Peniston describe two features of stretcher bearers horribly &! But the need is still very real of what the men went through terrain that had! Stretcher-Bearers arrived carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat wounds. Found it difficult to around take place the area between the two lines of trenches Dugouts holes the! That he learned that Army bands were designated as stretcher bearers struggling with battlefield mud should be seen as stretcher! The amount of men that were suffering from blood loss during his service became. Soldier had describe two features of stretcher bearers picked up by the stretcher-bearers arrived was between a of mark. 1 mark identifying injured had stretcher down a twisting in were sorting out the living from trench! Trenches provided a very efficient way for soldiers to protect themselves against heavy..